How Virginia Became First US State To Reach $1 Billion In Sports Wagers

Written By Dann Stupp on July 1, 2021 - Last Updated on July 28, 2023
$1 billion handle in sports wagers

It’s official: No US state has tallied $1 billion in sports betting handle faster than Virginia, which eclipsed the 10-figure mark in about four months.

The Virginia Lottery, which oversees online sportsbooks in VA, on Thursday released its May sports betting report.

In all, VA sports bettors tallied $226,963,573 in wagers in May, which was the commonwealth’s fourth full month of betting.

That brings the overall total since a late-January launch to nearly $1.1 billion$1,092,137,212.

Virginia’s road to $1 billion in sports wagers

One of Virginia’s neighbors, Tennessee, previously held the record for the fastest state to $1 billion in sports wagers.

The Volunteer State, which launched legal sports wagering in November 2020, reached the 10-figure mark in about six months.

Prior to Tennessee, New Jersey, which is currently the king of US sports betting states, held the record. With an early launch and the ability to draw New Yorkers over the border, NJ reached $1 billion in wagers during its seventh month after a June 2018 launch.

Sports betting formally launched on Jan. 21 in Virginia. That’s when FanDuel VA debuted in conjunction with the Washington Football Team. Six other sportsbooks have subsequently debuted in VA, and three more have permits but haven’t yet launched.

The busiest month for Virginia sports betting came in March. With the boost from college basketball betting during the popular March Madness tournament, Virginia bookmakers collected more than $304 million in sports wagers.

Here’s the full Virginia road to $1 billion in sports wagers:

MonthHandleAGRHold %PromosOther deductionsAGR
June 2024$415,360,427$45,490,74910.9$10,956$5,007,357$40,472,436
May 2024$505,594,450$59,966,99911.8%$11,705$6,022,600$53,932,694
April 2024$563,495,540$60,438,98910.7%$11,185$5,908,786$54,629,226
March 2024$635,593,137$47,152,1207.5%$12,973$5,182,715$42,435,808
February 2024$545,068,429$49,715,7249.2%$20,981$5,529,773$44,454,418
January 2024$652,879,750$73,402,93911.4%$1,675,956$5,099,228$67,507,323
December 2023$633,181,758$62,635,70810.0%$1,877,436$4,486,382$57,187,962
November 2023$638,831,057$42,530,6686.7%$1,454,896$5,100,909$36,354,936
October 2023$571,354,817$63,996,95211.2%$2,798,787$4,834,082$56,364,083
September 2023$520,304,187$54,081,41410.4%$3,684,887$4,780,308$45,616,219
August 2023$319,005,942$32,359,88810.1%$743,076$3,711,669$27,905,144
July 2023$293,611,789$32,471,39611.1%$827,332$3,433,137$28,210,927
June 2023$325,455,052$32,668,02410.0%$1,318,014$4,915,680$26,434,330
May 2023$403,719,160$48,144,55011.9%$1,781,519$3,815,651$42,547,380
April 2023$425,982,859$45,121,87810.6%$1,941,696$4,247,815$38,932,367
March 2023$511,614,541$55,258,91010.8%$3,802,388$3,805,159$47,651,362
February 2023$433,807,108$39,766,9089.2%$7,789,446$3,592,213$28,385,249
January 2023$510,982,033$49,393,8129.7%$768,221$6,782,949$41,842,641
December 2022$503,075,150$50,687,27810.1%$567,709$3,099,072$47,020,497
November 2022$518,818,987$57,531,25511.1%$817,857$3,887,949$52,825,450
October 2022$528,029,938$51,164,1999.7%$963,187$4,668,013$45,532,999
September 2022$411,273,323$53,821,38213.1%$1,706,116$3,722,575$48,392,691
August 2022$284,671,331$36,978,89713.0%$1,140,242$4,395,696$31,442,959
July 2022$266,001,583$26,024,4089.8%$396,903$4,228,729$21,398,776
June 2022$295,235,271$25,965,1828.8%$7,834,123$5,146,174$12,984,884
May 2022$351,452,931$42,537,52412.1%$9,967,230$5,045,967$27,524,327
April 2022$399,478,366$36,275,2649.1%$11,253,534$4,260,348$20,761,381
March 2022$469,484,017$33,700,0167.2%$14,104,925$5,270,649$14,324,441
February 2022$401,889,135$27,498,1336.8%$15,816,234$3,797,649$7,884,250
January 2022$485,544,417$39,050,0678.0%$16,850,981$3,978,519$18,220,567
December 2021$426,596,891$31,515,0157.4%$17,051,709$4,339,908$10,123,398
November 2021$402,621,132$48,337,03712%$14,993,073$3,417,267$29,926,697
October 2021$427,320,306$30,160,3857.1%$15,805,261$4,569,424$9,785,700
September 2021$293,851,531$30,929,24410.5%$17,422,068$3,172,781$10,334,395
August 2021$182,418,252$17,967,4279.8%$6,868,639$2,410,724$8,688,064
July 2021$161,901,955$19,913,94112.3%$4,375,872$2,898,664$12,691,020
June 2021$234,943,435$22,006,2979.4%$4,983,544$2,125,855$14,896,898
May 2021$226,963,573$23,150,28410.2%$5,168,732$2,341,616$15,663,201
April 2021$236,432,523$19,442,3178.2%$5,529,294$2,532,886$11,380,137
March 2021$304,066,245$26,573,8778.7%$10,340,533$2,388,332$13,845,012
February 2021$265,778,306$18,702,2847.0%$13,187,560$2,282,972$3,231,752
January 2021$58,896,564$10,057,30117.1%$6,343,077$478,612$3,235,612
Total$17,042,587,198$1,674,586,64210.0%$234,019,857$170,716,794$1,272,979,613

VA likely crossed the threshold for $1B in sports wagers during mid-May. However, the VA Lottery didn’t give an exact date when the VA sports-betting apps reached the mark.

A look at VA’s May sports betting handle

VA sportsbooks won $23.2 million in May. That’s up from the $19.4 million they cleared in during April – despite a monthly handle that decreased by 4.4% from month to month.

The adjusted gross revenue (AGR) for May was $15.7 million, which is up from $11.4 million in April.

Overall in May, VA sportsbooks generated $2.4 million in state taxes, with $59,528 for problem gambling support.

Like April, May is typically a slower month for sportsbooks across the country. Without NCAA basketball, the NFL, or college football, sports bettors just aren’t as active in the spring.

However, bettors still had plenty of options, including MLB, the NBA, NHL, WNBA, PGA Tour, NASCAR, UFC, and other major sports leagues.

The recent sports-betting decline at VA sportsbooks is similar to what most major US sports betting markets have experienced.

Of the top 10 U.S. markets that have reported May data, Virginia’s month-over-month decrease in wagering was greater than New Jersey (up 8.9%), Indiana (up 7.6%), Colorado (up 1.9%), and Iowa (down 2.9%). However, it wasn’t as significant as those in Michigan (down 6.0%), Tennessee (down 6.7%), and Pennsylvania (down 6.7%).

The VA Lottery doesn’t break down revenue by sportsbook operator. However, during a VA Lottery Board meeting earlier this year, officials said FanDuel had accounted for 53% of all wagers during the first two-plus months of betting.

How Virginia got to $1 billion so quickly

While FanDuel was first out of the gate, others have since entered the VA market.

Those sportsbooks include DraftKings (debuted Jan. 24), BetMGM (Jan. 27), BetRivers (Jan. 27), William Hill (Feb. 2), WynnBet (March 11), and Unibet (April 28).

The first five sportsbooks were taking wagers in time for Super Bowl LV on Feb. 7. The annual NFL championship game is one of the biggest betting events of the year, and helped jumpstart the VA market.

Bally’s, Golden Nugget Online Sportsbook, and Barstool Sportsbook also have all received permits in Virginia, but they haven’t launched. Company officials are targeting a debut in time for the NCAA football and NFL season in August and September.

Additionally, when the first Virginia casinos begin opening in 2022 and 2023, they’re expected to have retail sportsbooks on site.

That competitive market is one reason Virginia was the first to reach the $1 billion milestone. A reasonable tax rate (15%) and few market limitations (aside from a ban on betting on in-state schools) also played a part.

Virginia also benefited from some fortunate timing. Many other states launched sports betting in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic forced a near-shutdown of the sports world. Virginia, meanwhile, launched after many sports leagues had returned or were in the process of returning to more normal schedules.

Photo by Dreamsite / Vasakna
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Dann Stupp

Dann Stupp is a longtime sports journalist who’s written and edited for The Athletic, USA Today, ESPN, MLB.com and other outlets. He lives in Lexington, Virginia.

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